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Which types of work are subject to copyright?

Copyright ownership gives the owner the exclusive right to use the work, with some exceptions. When a person creates an original work, fixed in a tangible medium, he or she automatically owns copyright to the work.

Many types of works are eligible for copyright protection, for example:

Audiovisual works, such as TV programmes, films and online videos

Sound recordings and musical compositions

Written works, such as lectures, articles, books and musical compositions

Visual works, such as paintings, posters and advertisements

Dramatic works, such as plays and musicals

The Copyright Office has information online, and you can check with a lawyer if you want to know more.

Is it possible to use a copyright-protected work without infringing?

Yes, in some circumstances, it is possible to use a copyright-protected work without infringing the owner’s copyright. For more about this, you may wish to learn about fair use. It is important to note that your content can be removed in response to a claim of copyright infringement, even if you have...

Refrained from monetising the infringing content

Charged for a copy of the content in question

Noticed similar content that appears elsewhere on the internet

Purchased the content including a hard or digital copy

Recorded the content yourself from TV, a cinema or the radio

Copied the content yourself from a textbook, a film poster or photograph

Stated that “no copyright infringement is intended”

Some content creators choose to make their work available for reuse with certain requirements. For more about this, you may wish to learn about the Creative Commons licence.

Can Google determine copyright ownership?

No.Google isn’t able to mediate rights ownership disputes. When we receive a complete and valid takedown notice, we remove the content as the law requires. When we receive a valid counter notification we forward it to the person who requested the removal. If there is still a dispute it’s up to the parties involved to resolve the issue in court.

What is the difference between copyright and trademark? What about patents?

Copyright is just one form of intellectual property. It is not the same as trademark, which protects brand names, mottos, logos and other source identifiers from being used by others for certain purposes. It is also different from patent law, which protects inventions.

What is the difference between copyright and privacy?

Just because you appear in a video, image or audio recording does not mean that you own the copyright to it. For example, if your friend took a picture of you, she would own the copyright to the image that she took. If your friend, or someone else, uploaded a video, image or recording of you without your permission, and you feel it violates your privacy or safety, you may wish to file a privacy complaint.

Copyright Infringement Notification Requirements

The easiest way to file a complaint is to use our legal troubleshooter.

Copyright notifications must include the following elements. Without this information, we will be unable to take action on your request:

You’ll need to provide information that will allow us to contact you regarding your complaint, such as an email address, physical address or telephone number.

2. A description of your work that you believe has been infringed

In your complaint, be sure to clearly and completely describe the copyrighted content you are seeking to protect. If multiple copyrighted works are covered in your complaint, the law allows a representative list of such works.

Your complaint must contain the specific URL of the content that you believe infringes your rights, or we will be unable to locate it. General information about the location of the content is not adequate. Please include the URL(s) of the exact content at issue.

4. You must agree to and affirm both of the following statements:

“I have a good-faith belief that use of the copyrighted material described above as allegedly infringing is not authorised by the copyright owner, its agent or the law”.

“The information in this notification is accurate and I swear, under penalty of perjury, that I am the copyright owner or am authorised to act on behalf of the owner of an exclusive right that is allegedly infringed”.

Complete complaints require the physical or electronic signature of the copyright owner or a representative authorised to act on their behalf. To satisfy this requirement, you may type your full legal name to act as your signature at the bottom of your complaint.

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