Civil Rights

What are civil rights? Civil rights are an essential component of democracy. They're guarantees of equal social opportunities and protection under the law, regardless of race, religion, or other characteristics. Examples are the rights to vote, to a fair trial, to government services, and to a public education.

Civil rights help ensure equal social opportunities and protection under the law, which are both essential to a functioning democracy. 

Civil rights, like the right to public education, the right to equal employment, and the right to public services, safeguard everyone’s right to a good life.

By forbidding discrimination based on personal characteristics, civil rights prevent societies from descending into tyranny. How? Civil rights establish basic freedoms for individuals and limitations on the powerful. They’re a vital check on government power, but civil rights also prevent discrimination in corporations and other private institutions.

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