Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets in an ovary or on its surface. Women have two ovaries — each about the size and shape of an almond — on each side of the uterus. Eggs (ova), which develop and mature in the ovaries, are released in monthly cycles during the childbearing years.
Many women have ovarian cysts at some time. Most ovarian cysts present little or no discomfort and are harmless. The majority disappears without treatment within a few months.
However, ovarian cysts — especially those that have ruptured — can cause serious symptoms. To protect your health, get regular pelvic exams and know the symptoms that can signal a potentially serious problem.
Symptoms
Most cysts don't cause symptoms and go away on their own. However, a large ovarian cyst can cause:
Pelvic pain — a dull or sharp ache in the lower abdomen on the side of the cyst
Fullness or heaviness in your abdomen
Bloating
When to see a doctor
Seek immediate medical attention if you have:
