Baskadia

The Evolution of Windows, Linux, Android, and iOS

Introduction

Operating systems are the backbone of modern computing, enabling users to interact with devices efficiently. Over the decades, several key operating systems have emerged, shaping the digital world. This timeline explores the evolution of Windows, Linux, Android, and iOS, highlighting their major milestones and innovations.

Timeline of Windows, Linux, Android, and iOS

1980s: The Beginnings

1985 – Microsoft introduces Windows 1.0, a graphical extension of MS-DOS.

1987 – Windows 2.0 is released, improving user interface features.

1991 – Linus Torvalds creates the Linux kernel, which becomes the foundation for modern Linux-based systems.

1990s: The Rise of Graphical Interfaces

1995 – Microsoft releases Windows 95, introducing the Start Menu and taskbar.

1998 – Windows 98 is launched, improving web integration.

1999 – Linux gains traction with popular distributions like Red Hat and Debian.

2000s: Mobile OS Enters the Scene

2001 – Microsoft launches Windows XP, one of its most successful operating systems.

2007 – Apple unveils the first iPhone, introducing iOS to the world.

2008 – Google releases Android 1.0, built on the Linux kernel.

2010s: The Age of Mobile Dominance

2012 – Microsoft releases Windows 8, optimized for touchscreen devices.

2015 – Windows 10 launches as a free upgrade, emphasizing cloud connectivity.

2017 – Android surpasses Windows as the most-used OS worldwide.

2020s: The Modern Era

2021 – Microsoft introduces Windows 11, featuring a redesigned interface and enhanced performance.

Present – iOS and Android dominate the mobile market, while Linux powers servers, cloud computing, and mobile devices.

Conclusion

The history of operating systems is a story of continuous innovation. Windows revolutionized personal computing, Linux became the backbone of open-source development, and Android and iOS transformed mobile technology. As technology advances, these systems will continue to evolve, shaping the future of computing.