
Breast cancer, a disease that affects millions of women worldwide, is a formidable foe that demands attention, awareness, and action. It's a journey that requires courage, resilience, and hope. In this feature, we'll delve into the world of breast cancer, exploring its complexities, debunking myths, and celebrating the triumphs of survivors. Statistics reveal that 1 in 8 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime, Over 2 million new cases diagnosed annually worldwide, Breast cancer accounts for 15% of all cancer deaths in women.
Here are some risk factors for breast cancer; Women are much more likely to develop breast cancer than men. Breast Cancer Risk increases as you get older, especially after 55. Having a close relative (mother, sister, or daughter) with breast cancer increases your risk. Certain genetic mutations (BRCA1, BRCA2, and others) significantly increase risk. Women with dense breast tissue are at higher risk, radiation therapy to the chest area, especially in childhood or adolescence, increases risk.
Early menstruation (before 12), Late menopause (after 55), Never being pregnant or having a first child after 30, Hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Too much of Alcohol consumption (more than 1 drink per day), Obesity (postmenopausal),Physical inactivity, Certain hormone-containing medications (e.g., birth control pills), Certain breast changes (atypical hyperplasia, lobular carcinoma in situ), Previous breast cancer or radiation therapy.
It's important to note that many women with breast cancer have no known risk factors, and some with risk factors never develop breast cancer. If you're concerned about your risk, consult a healthcare professional. The symptoms of breast cancer are lumps or thickening in the breast or underarm, Change in breast shape or size, Dimpling or redness, Nipple discharge or inversion, Changes in skin texture or color.
The diagnosis of breast cancer typically involves a combination of the following steps; Clinical Breast Exam (CBE), Mammography (An X-ray imaging test that produces images of the breast tissue), Ultrasound (A non-invasive test using high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the breast tissue), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Biopsy, Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB), Core Needle Biopsy (CNB), Ductal Lavage, Genetic Testing(Tests to identify inherited genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2), Imaging Tests(Additional tests like PET scans or bone scans). After diagnosis, the cancer is staged based on its size, location, and spread.
This information helps determine the appropriate treatment plan. It's important to note that a diagnosis of breast cancer can be overwhelming, and it's essential to seek support from healthcare providers, family, and friends. The Treatment Options for breast cancer are; Surgery (lumpectomy, mastectomy), Radiation therapy, Chemotherapy, Hormone therapy, Targeted therapy
The Importance of Early Detection are; Early detection increases survival rates, Regular screenings save lives, know your body and report changes.
Awareness of breast cancer has the power to save lives through early detection and screening which can lead to timely treatment and improved survival rates. Reduce stigma by Opening conversations and education which can normalize the discussion around breast cancer. Encourage self-exams through Awareness campaigns, promoting regular self-checks, empowering individuals to taking control of their health. Fund research by organizing awareness events and campaigns to raise crucial funds for research, leading to advancements in diagnosis and treatment. Awareness acknowledges the journey of survivors, offering a sense of community and solidarity. Awareness highlights lifestyle changes and risk factors, enabling individuals to make informed choices.
Promote inclusivity because Awareness efforts emphasize the importance of screening and care for underserved communities. Awareness events unite people, creating a sense of belonging and shared purpose. Awareness campaigns highlight the importance of male breast cancer awareness and screening. Awareness inspires individuals to advocate for policy changes, improved healthcare, and research funding.
By spreading awareness, we can collectively make a difference in the fight against breast cancer. The stories of survivors of breast cancer inspire, motivate, and heal. The survivors are warriors, fighters, and heroes, their resilience is a beacon of hope.
A victim of cancer said "I was diagnosed with stage 3 breast cancer at 35. After chemotherapy, radiation, and a mastectomy, I'm now cancer-free! I realized life is precious and to never take anything for granted."
Sarah Dominic said "My mother died of breast cancer when I was young. I knew I had to get screened early. Thankfully, my cancer was caught early, and I'm now a 5-year survivor!.”
Kelly a survivor of breast cancer said " I went from diagnosis to treatment in just two weeks. The support of my family, friends, and medical team got me through it. I'm now a 10-year survivor!"
Sonia a victim of breast cancer said "I had a lumpectomy and radiation, and it's been 3 years since my diagnosis. I'm grateful for every day and prioritize my health and well-being." These testimonies showcase the resilience, courage, and hope of breast cancer survivors. Each journey is unique, but they all share a common thread which is the determination to fight and thrive.
Conclusively, let's unite in the fight against breast cancer, celebrating the courage of survivors and honoring the memories of those lost. Together, we can make a difference, creating a world where breast cancer is no longer a life-threatening dis
dijah Iye Agada.
Department: Mass communication
From: Prince Abubakar Audu University.
0 comments
Be the first to comment!
This post is waiting for your feedback.
Share your thoughts and join the conversation.