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An incisive look at the causes and consequences of the Rwandan genocide

"When we captured Kigali, we thought we would face criminals in the state; instead, we faced a criminal population." So a political commissar in the Rwanda Patriotic Front reflected after the 1994 massacre of as many as one million Tutsis in Rwanda. Underlying his statement was the realization that, though ordered by a minority of state functionaries, the slaughter was performed by hundreds of thousands of ordinary citizens, including judges, doctors, priests, and friends. Rejecting easy explanations of the Rwandan genocide as a

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Book ID Asin: B07KZR7MZ3
Book Title: When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda
Book Author: Mahmood Mamdani
Book Format and Price:
Book Format Name: Kindle
Book Format Price: $16.85
Book Format Name: Hardcover
Book Format Price: $33.98
Book Format Name: Paperback
Book Format Price: $22.26
Book Price: $16.85
Book Category: Kindle Store, Kindle eBooks, History and unknown
Book Rating: 43 ratings

When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda by Mahmood Mamdani Book Review

Name: Captain Grouper
Rating: 4.0 out of 5 stars
Title: Seller provided correct in shape condition
Date: Reviewed in the United States on September 26, 2020
Review: Book arrived as it was described. No complaints

Name: Danny
Rating: 5.0 out of 5 stars
Title: Fantastic Introduction to genocide in Rwanda
Date: Reviewed in the United States on April 28, 2011
Review: Recently had to write a massive paper on the Rwandan genocide and this was a fantastic, academic book on the subject. Mamdani who was originally from a neighboring country, knew not only the native language of the Rwandans, but also knew French and English, allowing for his research to be extremely extensive. I recommend this book to anyone who is seeking a well put together prequel to one of the most savage genocides ever conducted.

Name: Manuel Medina
Rating: 5.0 out of 5 stars
Title: Explores Rwandan Genocide from a Broader Context
Date: Reviewed in the United States on June 29, 2014
Review: Mahmood Mamdani goes on to explain the Rwandan genocide from a much broader context as other studies do. This book explores the logic in interactions and successive exclusion between groups in Rwanda as part of the explanation how the alienation of the tutsis as foreign made the genocide possible.

Name: F. Macgregor
Rating: 5.0 out of 5 stars
Title: Five Stars
Date: Reviewed in the United States on June 10, 2017
Review: Haunting and frightening

Name: AJ
Rating: 5.0 out of 5 stars
Title: Should become the standard English-language introduction
Date: Reviewed in the United States on August 21, 2001
Review: This new book by Mahmood Mamdani, one of the world's most respected Africa scholars, stands a good chance of replacing Gérard Prunier's "The Rwanda Crisis" as the standard English-language introduction to Rwanda and its genocide. Mamdani's highly-readable account focuses on the political construction of Hutu and Tutsi as racial/ethnic identities, tracing the tale from the pre-colonial era, through Belgium's administration of the country, to the 1959 Revolution and subsequent attempts to develop an overarching sense of Rwandan nationhood. These attempts were cut short by the rise of Hutu Power in the early 1990s, culminating in the horrific outbreak of mass killing in April 1994. The advantage of Mamdani's book is that it offers "history from below," arguing that the racialized hostility between Hutu and Tutsi helps to account for the extraordinary (perhaps unprecedented) degree of popular involvement in the 1994 killing campaign. He also stresses the regional context of the Rwandan civil war and genocide, with separate chapters on Uganda and Congo/Zaire. The book is rich in theoretical insights but never ponderous or pretentious. A "must" for any student of Rwanda or modern African politics more generally (see also Mamdani's award-winning 1996 book "Citizen and Subject," which fleshes out some of the theoretical frameworks used in "When Victims Become Killers").

Name: Daniel H. Bigelow
Rating: 3.0 out of 5 stars
Title: Heavy Sledding
Date: Reviewed in the United States on January 2, 2006
Review: Respected scholar Mahmood Mamdani offers his take on the causes of the Rwandan attempted genocide of the Tutsis and how Rwanda ought to handle the aftermath. A longtime denizen of the ivory tower, Mamdani is not writing for general audiences here: his prose is denser than a nineteenth century Supreme Court opinion and often makes finer distinctions.

There is a certain amount of this that is inevitable -- Mamdani is writing, at least partially, in response to people who have given facile explanations for the genocide (e.g. "the Hutus hated the Tutsis"), and his entirely justified reply is that it's not that simple. Mamdani makes a fascinating and very persuasive case for the exact historical causes of this particular genocide that differentiates it from other genocides of history -- colonialistic influence combining with pan-African political forces that pit nationalistic concerns against ethnic and political ones.

That said, and with full awareness that I don't have the talent to do what I'm asking Mamdani to do, I'd like to say that his argument would have gone over a lot better if he'd been better at phrasing it. His academic language was very difficult to penetrate, even by a well-intentioned postgraduate-educated guy like me. I got to thinking towards the end that he was getting a bonus every time he added "-ize" to a noun to make it a verb.

Mamdani's message that a lot of complicated problems combined to create the genocide -- from which it follows that people peddling simple, easy answers haven't been paying enough attention or are pandering to their audiences -- is important. I hope it is given deep consideration by the grad students who are best equipped with time and incentive to understand his prose, and I hope one of them figures out what I cannot: how to phrase his message in such a way that a lay audience will be willing to hear it.

Name: Herbert Kibuuka
Rating: 5.0 out of 5 stars
Title: When Victims become killers
Date: Reviewed in the United States on August 9, 2005
Review: A great book that is doing justice to the people that were rudely touched by the genocide. History plays a great part in influencing and explaining particular events that happen in the present but many people forget and view the event as inexplicable. Those who forget to ask the 'why' question are always liable to repeat the blunders of history since they never learn from its ugly mistakes. Prof. Mamdani is trying to undo this mistake. Many, especially in the west from their self righteous pedestal, look at the Rwandan genocide and judge. Mamdani goes behind the scenes of history to dig out the 'why' of this ugliest of human ventures. Drawing heavily on Franz Fanon, he casts a wide net covering the whole Great Lakes Region and Colonialism through the cold war, to tell us that the victims of injustice can only be free if they kill the oppressor. To become human they must deny life to the oppressor. The irony is, to overcome the monster of injustice, you must surpass its monstrosity, leading to the cycle of violence. Americans who read this book will come to understand better the whyness of 9/11; the Europeans will understand Hitler and Africans will grasp the whyness of so many coup d'etats, and finally an insight that is long overdue will dawn on us all and we will see the light. We will understand that without justice in the world those who work for peace labor but in vain. A must read book for serious peacemakers.

Name: KPMD
Rating: 4.0 out of 5 stars
Title: Essential reading for anyone wanting to learn the truth about what happened in Rwanda and why!
Date: Reviewed in the United States on July 1, 2006
Review: This isn't about justifying the atrocious acts of Hutus against Tutsi in Rwanda, but about trying to understand WHY. There were reasons for the madness that went beyond ethnic differences. Read this book before passing judgement.