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A New York Times bestseller: "A passionate and convincing case for the sophistication of nonhuman minds." —Alison Gopnik, The Atlantic

Hailed as a classic, Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? explores the oddities and complexities of animal cognition—in crows, dolphins, parrots, sheep, wasps, bats, chimpanzees, and bonobos—to reveal how smart animals really are, and how we’ve underestimated the

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Book ID Asin: B016APOCRA
Book Title: Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?
Book Author: Frans de Waal
Book Format and Price:
Book Price: unknown
Book Category: Books, Science & Math, Biological Sciences and unknown
Book Rating: 988 ratings

Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? by Frans de Waal Book Review

Name: Shelley Isom
Rating: 5.0 out of 5 stars
Title: Itspigeonsallthewayup
Date: Reviewed in the United States on December 22, 2017
Review: Reading this book was so refreshing as I am getting more and more disenchanted with science based on mechanistic views. It reminded me of my observations of a pigeon. I was working in downtown San Francisco in a complex of skyscrapers called The Embarcadero. There were large numbers of pigeons there and flocks swooped around these buildings patrolling for food. In my bldg. on the ground floor was a bakery which I passed every day. I began to notice that collected near the bakery were lots of infirm, sickly pigeons, I guessed they went there because they were likely to score donut crumbs from bakery customers. Then I began noticing that a female pigeon was there with her half grown fledged offspring. The offspring had no feet, just short stubs. She could lift off into flight with a certain amount of effort and she landed on her stomach. Then I noticed after awhile that the mother was gone but the young legless pigeon showed up there every day. Before long I was bringing this pigeon sunflower seeds and feeding her when I left the bldg. It was against the law to feed pigeons and so I had to go to different levels or spots where I was less likely to run into the law. Once this pigeon knew that I was a reliable bringer of sun flower seeds I saw her every day. I also attracted lots of other pigeon who had two legs and would muscle in, so I had to give her (I just knew she was a female pigeon) her stash in such a way that the other pigeons wouldn’t mob her and out-eat her, which meant that I encouraged the pigeon to trust me enough to come closer than the others, which she did. This was a routine for me for several months. Sometimes to avoid building guards I had to change levels. The pigeon would always find me even though downtown SF is a very busy place, with thousands of people travelling through. I would come out of my bldg. and look up and every time this no-leg pigeon would come lofting down from on high. She knew the hour I was likely to show up – 6 p.m. Then I lost my job there. Three months after I had left the job, I came to downtown SF to meet someone at my old bldg. Just in case I brought sun flower seeds not really expecting the pigeon to show up. But there she was as if I’d never gone, and I fed her the sun flower seeds. How amazing that she could recognize and remember one person out of thousands and be on the look out for me! 3 months later, I came again to meet a co-worker. I brought sun flower seeds but I never expected to see her again. Wrong! She lofted down and landed near my feet. Since that experience, I bridle whenever I hear people saying pigeons are stupid. I have since decided that everything is conscious, including the planet and the plants and every living thing on it. Brains are mechanical, consciousness is not ...

Name: Poetry Lady
Rating: 5.0 out of 5 stars
Title: NoWereNot
Date: Reviewed in the United States on May 29, 2016
Review: I truly hated one thing about this book - it ended! Now I have to read everything else Frans de Wall has written and I'll never get the laundry done. A powerful and important book. So many fascinating stories, examples, experiments and all of it written in clear, concise language that even I could follow. Elephants, ravens, dolphins, wasps, chimps, oh my! I vividly remember my 8th grade science teacher telling the class that what separated us from animals was our ability to make and use tools. Oops.I especially was drawn to the idea that learning depends more on social connections than incentives. Throw away those stickers! Rapport trumps rewards every time. If I were in charge of the world, I'd make this required reading for every teacher.We have a very narrow "umwelt" indeed.

Name: David Wineberg
Rating: 5.0 out of 5 stars
Title: Accentthepossible
Date: Reviewed in the United States on April 25, 2016
Review: There is (yet another) fight raging in science. This one is over how we evaluate other vertebrates. In this fascinating and eye-opening compendium, Frans de Waal says we are prejudiced towards ourselves, always comparing animals’ performance to ours, in unfairly biased experiments designed for us. It bothers people that we are not unique, and it bothers de Waal that animals don’t get the credit they deserve. Ranging all over the world and all over species, the book is an endless marvel.de Waal gives the example of a chimp named Ayumu at a research center in Japan, who can routinely memorize nine numbers in any given order, having seen them for just one fifth of one second. He can then pick them out in order from random numbers presented to him all over the computer screen. No human comes close. That’s a problem for a lot of scientists. The book is full of examples of animals, birds and fish doing highly intelligent things naturally. Our tests twist and pervert their skills to fit the test, showing them less intelligent than they are. We draw the wrong conclusions, often by asking the wrong questions. de Waal shows the way to a far more appreciative and objective way of looking at the world.My own favorite story in prejudice occurred when scientists induced pain in the feet of mice to see if they could be made to hide it. They found that mice could put on a brave face, but only when a human male tended to them. For females, they let their guard down; they freely showed their suffering. The difference was so strong that it worked even when scientists simply placed a man’s t-shirt near the cage. The mice were totally focused on fear and ignored their own pain. This said two things: mice could hide their own pain, and every experiment using mice is to some extent invalid, prejudiced by the mere presence of humans. Male or female scientists will cause different results.To that story, de Waal adds attention, motivation, and especially cognition, giving animals the full range of unlimited possibility, including communication (bottlenose dolphins call to each other by name). It is actually true respect. Possibly the most telling sentence about primates (de Waal’s focus) is that the caretakers in a primate center have greater respect for the intelligence of the animals than do the psychologists and philosophers who run the experiments.Every being is magnificently adapted to its habitat and needs. That they have different strengths, some or none of which might also be present in humans, is basically irrelevant. The whole field of comparative psychology, where we test how animals measure up to humans, is irrelevant and invalid. We need to appreciate the possible, not the comparative.David Wineberg