Baskadia

Cholesterol is a fatty substance that is essential for the body, as it plays a role in building cell membranes, producing hormones, and aiding in digestion. However, having too much "bad" cholesterol (LDL cholesterol) can lead to health issues. Here's what high cholesterol can do to the body:

Atherosclerosis: Excess LDL cholesterol can build up in the walls of arteries, forming plaques. These plaques can narrow and block blood flow, leading to a condition called atherosclerosis. This restricts blood flow to vital organs and can result in heart disease, stroke, or peripheral artery disease.

Heart Disease: High cholesterol is a major risk factor for heart disease. Atherosclerosis in coronary arteries can lead to reduced blood flow to the heart, causing chest pain (angina) or potentially a heart attack.

Stroke: When cholesterol plaques block arteries supplying the brain, it can lead to a stroke by disrupting blood flow. Ischemic strokes, caused by blockages, are often associated with high cholesterol levels.

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Atherosclerosis can affect arteries in the legs and arms, reducing blood flow and potentially leading to pain, cramping, and poor wound healing.

Gallstones: High cholesterol levels in the bile can contribute to the formation of gallstones, which can be painful and require surgical removal.

It's important to manage cholesterol levels through a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, exercise, and, if necessary, medications prescribed by a healthcare professional. Regular check-ups and cholesterol screening are crucial for early detection and prevention of these health issues.