
Engineering is a creative activity based on experiments and practice applied through
scientific knowledge. It helped the mankind by saving his time and effort. We had never seen
such a marvelous change except engineering. It had been started from the fundamental
invention of wheel, pulleys; turned into complex engineering of railway engine, aviation
services, computers, electrical appliances, mega structures of building, robots etc.
The main branches of engineering are as follows; mechanical engineering, electrical
engineering, civil engineering, environmental engineering, geological engineering, chemical
engineering, software engineering, aeronautical engineering, mechatronics etc. In the recent
era; computer and software have played an important role to move things smoothly. It is an
example of modern scientific and technological approach towards humanity. Computers have
solved many problems related to every field of life i.e. earthquake prediction, weather forecast,
navigation, medical assistance, design, explore things, business and other calculations. Steam
engine & electricity have revolutionized many industries to generate and consume power.
Machines have played an important role in production and efficiency from past decades. Civil &
geological engineering have their own boundaries and limits. Dam, bridges and roads are
outcome of extravagant feasibility, design and construction knowledge. It involves rock and soil
classification, laboratory tests, mineral reserves, oil & gas reserves, maps, excavation and
construction work. Today we are running through this engineering perspective. Moreover; any
environmental niche can be made on computer and stimulated accordingly when required for
calculation or assessment. It is the basic knowledge of environmental engineering. Air pollution,
noise, water pollution etc. can be understood and controlled through specific measures. Also
this It advancement could save millions of precious lives during any climatic disaster such as
cyclone, earthquake, tsunami by evacuating public. Medical science and engineering had
influenced a lot by producing lifesaving drugs worldwide. Organ transplant and surgery use
technology.
The world tallest building Burj Khalifa is a sensational effort of engineers; who had
brought an imagination into reality. Engineering has great importance because it lifted up the
standards of living. It always helps us in sustainable development and protection.
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