- Phishing and social engineering
- Data breaches and identity theft
- IoT vulnerabilities
- AI-powered threats

To combat these threats, effective solutions are:

- Firewalls and antivirus software
- Encryption and secure communication
- Multi-factor authentication
- Regular updates and patch management
- Cybersecurity awareness training

Emerging trends and technologies, such as cloud security, AI-powered security, blockchain, and IoT security, offer enhanced protection.