Sahjahan

I believe you are referring to Shah Jahan, also known as Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Khurram, who was the fifth Mughal emperor of India. He ruled from 1628 to 1658, and is famous for his architectural achievements, including the construction of the Taj Mahal.

Shah Jahan was born in 1592 in Lahore, which is now in modern-day Pakistan. He was the third son of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir and his wife, the Rajput princess Manmati. As a young man, he distinguished himself in military campaigns and was appointed governor of several provinces of the Mughal Empire.

In 1612, Shah Jahan married Mumtaz Mahal, who was his first cousin and the daughter of a nobleman. They had 14 children together, and Mumtaz Mahal was reportedly the love of Shah Jahan's life. She died in 1631 while giving birth to their 14th child, and Shah Jahan was devastated by her loss.

In memory of his beloved wife, Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal, which is now considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The construction of the Taj Mahal took 22 years to complete and required the labor of 20,000 workers. The building is made of white marble and is adorned with intricate carvings and inlaid precious stones.

Aside from the Taj Mahal, Shah Jahan also commissioned the construction of several other buildings, including the Red Fort in Delhi and the Jama Masjid mosque in Delhi. He was a patron of the arts and literature, and his reign is considered a high point in Mughal culture and architecture.

Shah Jahan's reign ended in tragedy when he was deposed by his own son, Aurangzeb, in 1658. He was imprisoned in the Red Fort in Agra for the rest of his life and died in 1666. Despite his tragic end, Shah Jahan's legacy lives on through his stunning architectural achievements, which continue to inspire awe and wonder today.

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