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Installation and Maintenance Tips for LED Lights Wiring

Avoid Bending Your Strips

Bending the thin wiring in your LED tape lights can disrupt their function. Instead, cut the strip on the designated mark and use connectors to join strips at corners.

Choose the Correct Voltage

Consider whether 12-volt or 24-volt strips are suitable for your lighting needs. While 12-volt strips work well for accent lighting, 24-volt strips provide enough output for illuminating entire rooms or for task lighting. Ensure that all components, including the power supply, are rated for the chosen voltage.

Plan Before Installing

Before purchasing LED lights, consider the length you need to cover, the surface you’ll be mounting them on, the location of the power supply, and other factors that impact your wiring choices. Plan where you will place your strips beforehand to avoid complications during installation.

Determine Waterproofing Needs

To ensure the longevity of your lights, especially when installed outdoors or in damp areas, choose lights with an IP rating of at least IP-67. Waterproof strip lights are also suitable for areas near swimming pools and inside restrooms, offering added protection against moisture.

Use the Right Connectors

Utilize connectors that match the pins on your LED strips and securely attach them to both ends. This will facilitate the connection of multiple strips and prevent potential problems with connection points.

Select the Right Power Supply

The wiring in the best led light strips requires lower voltage direct current, while most businesses have higher voltage alternating current wiring. To bridge this gap, use an LED power supply that converts the alternating current from your power source to the direct current needed by the lights. Consider the features of your lights, such as color, waterproofing, and dimmability, when selecting the appropriate power supply.

Wattage

Multiply the wattage required to power 1 foot of the strip, as indicated on the label, by the total number of feet you plan to use. Aim to use 80% of the maximum wattage rating to keep your lights cool and extend their lifespan. To determine the wattage needed for your power supply, divide the total strip wattage by 0.8.

Voltage

Different lights have specific voltage requirements, usually 12 or 24 volts. Choose a power supply that matches the voltage requirements of your lights.

Choose the Right LED Drivers

LED drivers come in two main types: constant current drivers and constant voltage drivers. Constant current drivers maintain a continuous flow of electrical current by varying the voltage and are wired in series. Constant voltage drivers alter the current to maintain consistent voltage and are wired in parallel. Consider the benefits of each type to determine the most suitable driver for your lighting needs.

Deciding Between 24-Volt vs. 12-Volt LED Strips

Your decision to use either 24-volt or 12-volt wiring in LED lights depends on how you plan to utilize them. Determine the required light output and consider your power source options. 24-volt led strip lights with remote are often a better choice as a main light source, for under cabinet lighting, uplight coving, and closet lighting.

Regularly Inspect Your Strips

Periodically check your LED strips for any issues such as lights not working, dim or flashing lights. If problems are detected, consult the troubleshooting section for solutions.

Common Wiring Problems with LED Lights

Wrong Type for Length of Run

Ensure that you use a strip with 24-volt wiring for runs longer than 30 feet to guarantee sufficient power for the entire strip. Check the maximum length limit of your strip before installation.

Dim Sections

If certain sections of your LED strip lights appear dimmer than the rest, the run may be too long or the wiring inadequate. Use the most direct route when wiring your strips and ensure the correct gauge of wire is used to avoid voltage drop. If problems persist, consider shortening the run length by locating the power supply centrally and spreading the strips from the middle.

Damaged Sections

If there is a dark section in the middle of your LED strip, it may indicate wiring damage or a poor connection. Cut out the damaged section and replace it using solderless connectors for an easy fix.

Read more: A Comprehensive Guide to Installing and Maintaining LED Lights

Flickering Lights

Flickering lights can be caused by a defective power supply unit that provides inconsistent voltage. To resolve this issue, replace the power supply.

Troubleshooting LED Lights Wiring

If your LED lights fail to turn on, follow these troubleshooting steps to identify the source of the problem.

Test the Electrical Socket

Plug another device into the same electrical socket to verify if it is functional. If the device works, proceed to the next step. If not, ensure the power switches in the room are on and check the circuit breaker box. If the outlet is still nonfunctional, consult an electrician for repairs.

Test Voltage

LED strip lights require either 12 or 24 volts of DC power. Use a DC volt meter to test the voltage. If the reading is lower than the rating for both the lights and the power supply, consider replacing the power supply or batteries.

Check the Power Supply Rating

Ensure that the rating of your power supply matches the rating indicated on the LED strip lights. If they do not match, purchase a compatible power supply.

Test Accessories

If you are using any accessories, such as a dimmer, ensure they are compatible with your LED lights. Remove accessories one at a time and test the lights to identify any problematic accessories. Note that removing the power supply driver should be avoided as LED lights should not be connected directly to AC.

Check Your Connections

Poor connections, particularly with solderless connectors, are a common cause of LED strip issues. Use a multimeter to check the voltage along the strip and identify any potential bad connections. Additionally, visually inspect each connector and the power supply adapter for any loose wires. Ensure that positive and negative wires do not touch, as this may cause a short circuit.

HitLights Can Assist with LED Lights Wiring

When it comes to LED lighting, HitLights is your go-to source for UL-certified products and expert guidance. With a wide range of customization options, speedy turnaround times, and a friendly and knowledgeable team, we can help you with product selection and answer any questions you may have regarding LED lights wiring. Visit us online to explore our selection and learn more about our services.

Read more: How to Safely Remove LED Strip Lights Without Damaging Paint

Read more: How to Safely Remove LED Strip Lights Without Damaging Paint